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How To Assemble Skateboards
At first glance, assembling a skateboard may seem
confusing and next to impossible, but equipped with the right
tools and workspace, you will find that it is really quite easy.

Required Tools
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- Safety knife for cutting grip tape
- Phillips screwdriver or Allen wrench
- Skate tool or key socket set with 1/2"
and 9/16" sockets and a 10/32" nut driver for
truck mounting
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Grip Tape
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Place your brand new board on a flat clean surface. Your sheet
of grip tape comes in a length of 33 inches. Peel back about
2" of paper and place the grip tape centered on the nose,
leaving a 1/2" to 3/4" overhang.
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Working form the nose, pat down the grip tape towards the
center, then to the tail. The more time you take, the less air
pockets you will have. Small air pockets will work their way out
after you begin riding your board, but it helps to eliminate
them by rolling a wheel back and forth over the grip tape.
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Using the side of a screwdriver or a tool that can withstand
grip tape elements, score an outline around the deck. Do not
file through the grip tape. Just remove the grit. This ensures
complete adhesive of the grip tape along the edge of the deck
and serves as a razor guideline.
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Grab a safety knife (use the safety knife with caution) and hold
it at 45 degrees to the edge on the underside of the deck.
Proceed to cut around the line you just created with the file
and trim the excess tape. Be careful not to trim so deep that
you cut into the board. Have patience, this takes some practice.
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Remove the trim.
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Wheel Assembly and Mounting
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The most difficult part of assembling wheels is getting the
bearings into the wheel without damaging the delicate shields on
the bearings. Skate tools for pushing bearings are available
from CCS, but your trucks will work as well. Drop one bearing on
the truck axle, and press the bearing into the wheel using the
leverage between your hand and the truck. (For younger and
smaller hands, mounting the trucks first may result in easier
assembly. For more leverage, see “Truck Mounting," then
return here). Be careful not to place your palm flat over the
axle hanger, this will hurt. Remove the wheel and place the
second bearing on the axle followed by a spacer (if your
bearings come with spacers) and press it into place. Do the same
for the final three wheels.
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Most trucks have four thin washers on both axles. Some trucks
may have only two. In that case, they should be placed between
the wheel and the axle nut. These washers are placed on the
outside of each bearing to ensure a good bearing seat and to
minimize friction.
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If you have four washers, place the wheels on the axles in this
order: washer, wheel with bearings, washer, and axle nut.
Tighten the axle nut down with the 1/2" socket - snug and
then back off slightly until the wheel spins freely without side
to side play.
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Truck Mounting
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Now grab the deck and place it grip side down. Punch through the
grip tape that covers the mounting holes using a bolt from your
mounting hardware. Take your mounting hardware and push them in
the holes topside down.
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After all the hardware is in, turn the deck over and put the
risers in place (if you use riser pads).
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Next slide the trucks onto the hardware with the bushings facing
each other. Finger tighten all the mounting nuts onto all the
bolts, then tighten them down using your 10/32" nut driver
and screwdriver or Allen wrench.
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Final Adjustments
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After you’re completely done with assembly, give the deck a
quick check for any missed nuts and bolts or strange problems.
If you place the board on a flat surface, sometimes all the
wheels won’t sit flat, 2 or 3 wheels will touch but the other
is floating a bit. This is normal and the problem will correct
itself once the truck bushings are worked in and relaxed.
Another minor problem is that new wheels do not spin very free.
Once the board is used and the bearings settle in the wheels,
they will spin very free. Adjust your trucks with the kingpin
nut and the 9/16" socket. You will discover on your own how
tight or loose you want your trucks to ride.
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